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2012 Pernik earthquake
The 2012 Pernik earthquake was a 5.6 Mw magnitude earthquake, which struck 24 km (15 miles) west of Bulgaria's capital Sofia and 9 km (6 miles) north-northwest of the provincial center Pernik on at 3:00 am local time (00:00 UTC) at a depth of .
==Impact==
An emergency was declared in Pernik in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake. Mayors from nearby villages reported no significant damages.〔( Novinite.Com, Pernik declares quake emergency, dam wall safe, May 22, 2012. )〕 Many residents in Sofia were reported to have fled their homes and gathered in the streets. ''Xinhua'' journalists in the capital reported that Internet connectivity had been cut off by the quake.
According to the civil defense office, there were widespread reports of toppled chimneys, cracked walls and broken windows in the Pernik area, where a state of emergency was declared for 24 hours.〔〔http://bnr.bg/sites/horizont/Society/Bulgaria/Pages/2305zemetresenie.aspx (Bulgarian National Radio)〕 One of the tall chimneys of the city's Republika Power Plant partially collapsed during the tremor, and as a result the capacity has been temporarily reduced.〔http://news.bgnes.com/view/1007296 (BGNES)〕 The government sent 14 teams to the area to assess the damage, and their initial reports concluded that around 60% of all homes have been affected. At least 150 people have been relocated to temporary shelters, and several schools and kindergartens in the area will have to demolished or rebuilt.〔http://bnr.bg/sites/horizont/Society/Bulgaria/Pages/0523jhhhggh.aspx (Bulgarian National Radio)〕 A total of 14,000 buildings were inspected, and approximately 50 of them will be torn down.〔http://www.vesti.bg/index.phtml?tid=40&oid=4833251 (Vesti.bg)〕〔http://www.focus-news.net/?id=h3816 (Focus News)〕 Initial estimates put the damage costs in the capital Sofia at around 1.3 million leva (around 660,000 euro), while the city of Pernik suffered at least 20 million leva (around 10.2 million euro).
A 59-year-old woman from Kyustendil had a heart attack during the quake and was listed as quake's only indirect casualty.〔http://www.blitz.bg/news/article/140173 Blitz.bg〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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